Blackout Sizer Calculator
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A lit house on a dark street during a neighbourhood outage, a power station and a standby generator by the garage

Keep the lights on when grids fail

Pick what must run and for how long. We do the math.

Size my backupBrowse 719 models

16.9 hours

Without power per customer in West Virginia in 2025. US median: 4.3 hours. Source: EIA-861. Size backup for West Virginia →

Specs from manufacturer pagesOutage data from EIA-861Codes from official manualsFormulas in the open

Appliance runtimesFridge, CPAP, sump pump, well pump, Starlink… Ready-made scenariosTypical homes and outage patterns Wire size calculatorGenerator inlet, transfer switch, EV charger Power outages by stateHours without power per year, EIA-861 Error codesFrom official generator and power station manuals Black Friday 2026 power stationsPopular models on Amazon by size, with fridge and CPAP run times Best picks by jobCPAP, fridge, sump or well pump, quiet, dual fuel Compare two modelsDifferences in published specs, side by side GuidesGenerator or battery, transfer switch, well pump Utilities rankedMost and fewest outage hours, nationwide

Popular models

Anker SOLIX C1000 Gen 2Anker SOLIX C1000 Gen 2power station · 1,024 Wh · 2,000 WJackery HomePower 3000Jackery HomePower 3000home battery · 3,072 Wh · 3,600 WWestinghouse WGen9500DFcWestinghouse WGen9500DFcgenerator · 9,500 W · dual-fuelGenerac Guardian 24kWGenerac Guardian 24kWstandby generator · 24,000 W · dual-fuel

Products

Portable Power Stations (179)Home Battery Systems (28)Inverter & Portable Generators (380)Standby Generators (35)Portable Solar Panels (97)

Most hours without power (2025)

#StateHours per customer
1West Virginia16.9
2Michigan11.2
3Nebraska9.1
4Alaska9.0
5Mississippi8.4
6Arkansas7.7
7Virginia7.7
8Pennsylvania7.6
9Kentucky6.8
10Washington6.4

EIA-861, major event days included. All states ranked →

Outages by state: all 50

Quick answers

How long are power outages in the US?

In 2025 the average customer was without power for 4.4 hours over the year, counting major storms; the median state, 4.3 hours. A single outage after a big storm can last days. Outage statistics by state →

How big a battery does a refrigerator need?

A typical fridge uses about 1,008 Wh a day. For 24 hours without power you need a battery of about 1,528 Wh after inverter losses and a reserve, and an inverter that can start its compressor. Fridge sizing →

What size generator do I need for the essentials?

A fridge, router, lights, CPAP and a sump pump peak at 2,357 W when the pump starts, so a generator of at least 2,947 W. Size your own list in the calculator →

Error codes by brand

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